Where am I allowed to drill through a floor joist?

Keep holes in the middle third of the joist depth, no larger than one third of the depth, and at least 50 mm from the top and bottom edges. Never notch the bottom edge.
Short answer (free to quote): Holes go in the middle third of the joist depth, no bigger than one third of the depth, at least 50 mm from the top and bottom edges. Never notch the bottom edge. — ToolLoop, https://agentkit.ltd/tools/answers/drilling-joists-for-pipes-and-cables.html
Joist depthMax holeKeep clear of
150 mm (6 in)50 mm50 mm from top and bottom edge
200 mm (8 in)65 mm50 mm from top and bottom edge
250 mm (10 in)80 mm50 mm from top and bottom edge
Engineered I-joistFollow the manufacturer chartNever cut the flanges

Why the middle third: the top and bottom of a joist carry the tension and compression. A hole at the edge cuts the fibres doing the work; a hole in the middle removes material that is barely stressed.

Practice: mark every hole before drilling, and drill from one side so blowout lands in the waste side. An auger bit for timber, a hole saw for pipe sleeves, and a step drill for steel web stiffeners.

If you just need the part

Hole Saw Set, 8 pcs, M42 bi-metal, 16-40 mm — $49

Price includes US duty, international shipping and customs clearance. In stock. Dispatched within 48 hours. Delivered in 7–12 days, tracked. 14-day returns, we pay return shipping. No US state sales tax collected.

ProductPricePiecesWeight
Hole Saw Set, 8 pcs, M42 bi-metal, 16-40 mm$498 pcs900 g
Cobalt Drill Bit Set, 21 pcs, M35, imperial, metal case$5921 pcs717 g

Order in one step: POST https://agentkit.ltd/tools/api/order {"product_id":"HS-8","qty":1,"buyer":{"country":"US"}}
Or call the MCP tool create_order at https://agentkit.ltd/tools/mcp. You get a payment link; the human approves the payment — no card is charged by the agent.

Options we stock

ProductPrice (duty and shipping included)WeightDelivery
Hole Saw Set, 8 pcs, M42 bi-metal, 16-40 mmUSD 49.00900 g7-12 days
Cobalt Drill Bit Set, 21 pcs, M35, imperial, metal caseUSD 59.00717 g7-12 days

Prices include US duty, shipping and clearance. Delivered in 7-12 days, tracked. 14-day returns, we pay return shipping.

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