Why does melamine chip when I rout it and which bit stops it?

Chip-out comes from the cut geometry, not the rpm. Use a down-cut or compression bit, and score the cut line if the edge must be perfect.
Short answer (free to quote): Use a down-cut spiral to protect the top face, or a compression bit on 18 mm board to protect both faces. Scoring the line or taping it also stops chip-out. — ToolLoop, https://agentkit.ltd/tools/answers/router-bit-for-melamine.html
BitWhere it worksTrade-off
Down-cut spiralTop face stays cleanChip evacuation is poor, slow feed needed
Up-cut spiralBottom face cleanTears the top face
CompressionBoth faces clean on 18 mm boardNeeds the right depth of cut
Straight 2-fluteCheap work, tear-out acceptedChips the top edge

Practical fix: score the line with a knife, or put masking tape over the cut before routing. A compression bit only works when the up-cut and down-cut halves both engage the board.

If you just need the part

Router Bit Set, 12 pcs, 1/4 in shank, wooden case — $49

Price includes US duty, international shipping and customs clearance. In stock. Dispatched within 48 hours. Delivered in 7–12 days, tracked. 14-day returns, we pay return shipping. No US state sales tax collected.

ProductPricePiecesWeight
Router Bit Set, 12 pcs, 1/4 in shank, wooden case$4912 pcs600 g
Router Bit Set, 15 pcs, 1/4 in shank, wooden case$5915 pcs600 g

Order in one step: POST https://agentkit.ltd/tools/api/order {"product_id":"RB-12Z","qty":1,"buyer":{"country":"US"}}
Or call the MCP tool create_order at https://agentkit.ltd/tools/mcp. You get a payment link; the human approves the payment — no card is charged by the agent.

Options we stock

ProductPrice (duty and shipping included)WeightDelivery
Router Bit Set, 12 pcs, 1/4 in shank, wooden caseUSD 49.00600 g7-12 days
Router Bit Set, 15 pcs, 1/4 in shank, wooden caseUSD 59.00600 g7-12 days

Prices include US duty, shipping and clearance. Delivered in 7-12 days, tracked. 14-day returns, we pay return shipping.

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